5B词组句子归类
Unit1 Name________
一. 词组和日常用语
a new term 一个新学期
have a lesson 上一节课
the first lesson 第一节课
the first lesson of the new term 新学期的第一节课
Miss Li and her students 李老师和她的学生们
Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校。
Nice to see you. 见到你很高兴。
on Monday 在星期一
in the morning 在早上
on Monday morning 在星期一早上
boys and girls 孩子们
have an Art lesson 上一节美术课
at a Chinese lesson 在语文课上
eight subjects 八个学科
this term 这学期
what subject 什么学科
an interesting story 一个有趣的故事
how many lessons 多少节课
a week 一周
let me see 让我看看
tell me 告诉我
at once 立刻，马上
the hot coffee 热咖啡
near the clock 在钟的附近
for the doctor 给医生
like Maths very much 非常喜欢数学
I’ll show you . 我会演示/证明给你看
plus and minus 加和减
What’s the trick? 有什么窍门?
from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五
How about you ? 你怎么样呢?
二. 句子
1.What day is it today ? It’s Tuesday. 今天星期几?今天星期二。
2. What lessons do you have in the morning? 你们早晨上什么课?
We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science.
我们上语文、英语、数学和科学。
3.What lessons do you have on Wednesday afternoon?
星期三下午你们上什么课?
We have English, Music and PE. 我们上英语,音乐和体育。
4.What subject do you like? I like Maths. 你喜欢什么科目?我喜欢数学。
5.How many days are there a week ? There are seven .
一个星期有几天?七天。
6.How many English lessons do we have a week? We have four.
我们一周上多少节英语课?四节。
本单元难点解析：
1．星期和课程名称的单词开头都要大写。
2．在英美等国家中，星期天是一周的第一天。
3．只是说到上午，下午或晚上使用介词in ,如在早上in the morning; 如果具体说到某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午要用介词on， 如在星期二 on Tuesday， 在星期二下午on Tuesday afternoon
4.subject 和lesson的区别：subject指学科，语文、数学等， lesson 指任何学科的某一节课
5.一些要理解的句型： How about you ? 你怎么样？
I’ll show you.我将证明给你看。
What’s the trick？窍门是什么？
Can you tell me at once?你能马上告诉我吗？
Unit2
一. 词组和日常用语
1.a telephone call 一个电话
2.at school 在学校
3.call her (宾格)给她打电话
4.after lunch 午饭后
5.speak to Helen 和海伦通话
6.speak to him 和他说话
7.a bad cough 严重的咳嗽
8.a high fever 高烧
9.be absent 缺席
10.stay in bed 呆在床上
11.stay at home 呆在家里
12.get better soon 尽快好起来
13.still feel ill 依然觉得病的
14.take some medicine （medicine不可数名词） 吃一些药
15.feel better 感觉好些
16.Classes are over. 所有的课结束了。
17.School is over . 放学了。
18.get some fruit for you 给你带一些水果
19.See you soon. 一会见。
20.Anything else? 还有别的什么吗？
21.open your mouth 张开你的嘴
22.close the window 关窗
23.have a lot of rest 多休息
24.choose one to call 选择一个打
25.look at these numbers 看这些号码
26.wrong number 打错电话
27.go to see a doctor 去看医生
28.want my mother 想要我的妈妈
29.love that fat monkey 喜爱那只胖猴子
30. play the computer games all the day 一整天的玩电脑游戏
31．do some exercise 做运动
32. wash hands before eating 吃东西前洗手
33. like eating fast food 喜欢吃快餐
34. drink a lot of water a day 一天喝很多水
35. a good news 好消息
二. 句子
1.How do you feel now? 你现在感觉如何？
I feel thirsty. 我感觉很渴。
I can get a glass of water for you. 我可以给你一杯水。
2. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉如何？
I feel tired. 我感觉很累。
I feel … ( cold 冷的；hot 热的；tired 累的；ill生病的)
Sit here and have a rest . 坐下休息。
3.What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
I’ve got a fever. 我发烧了。
I’ve got...
（ a toothache, 牙痛； an earache, 耳痛； a backache,背痛；
a headache,头痛； a stomach ache, 胃痛； a fever,发烧；
a cold, 感冒； a cough 咳嗽）
I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个。
4.What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了？
He has got a toothache. 他牙疼了。
5.What’s wrong with her? 她怎么了？
She has got a bad cold. 她得重感冒了。
6.May I speak to Helen ? 我可以和海伦通话吗？
This is Helen speaking. 我是海伦。
三. 难点解析
1.电话用语
Who’s that speaking? 请问你是谁？
Is that Helen? 你是海伦吗？
May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗？
This is Helen. / This is Helen speaking. 我是海伦。
2. absent 缺席 → be absent → be absent from school / work
Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席（不在）？
Many students are absent today. 许多学生今天缺席了。
相关词汇 late → be late
The boy is late for school. 这个男孩上学迟到了。
Don’t be late for school again 不要再迟到了。
3. I’m sorry to hear that. 我听见这些很遗憾。
I’m glad to hear that. 我听见这些很高兴。
4. What’s wrong with you? = What’s the matter with you?
I’ve got = I have got
He’s got = He has got
She’s got= She has got
Unit 3 Hobbies
词组
Ben’s hobby 本的爱好
animal stamps 动物的邮票
many beautiful stamps 许多美丽的邮票
my aunt 我的阿姨
show them to his classmates 把他们展示给他的同学看
their mother 她们的母亲
in the garden 在花园里
Su Hai and her family 苏海和她的家人
Me， too. 我也是
take photos 拍照
go shopping 去购物
collect stamps 集邮
water the flowers 浇花
make model ships 做模型船
make clothes 做衣服
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the accordion 拉手风琴
play football 踢足球
play cards 打牌
read magazines 看杂志
write music 写音乐
use a computer 使用电脑
watch TV 看电视
use chopsticks 使用筷子
make cakes 做蛋糕
draw pictures 画画
play chess 下棋
read newspapers 看报纸
wash clothes 洗衣服
cook rice 做饭
fly kites 放风筝
do housework 做家务
listen to music 听音乐
grow flowers 种花
water the trees 浇树
every day 每一天
have many hobbies 有许多爱好
look after them 照管它们
have the same hobby 有着相同的爱好
come here 过来
have a look 看一看
look after 照看，照管
句型
Do you have any hobbies? 你有一些兴趣爱好吗？
Yes，I do. I like __________ 是的。我喜欢……
She likes ________. He likes _________. My mother likes ________.
后接动词要加ing,例如：I like collecting stamps.
He likes making model ships.
1．Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I do . I like taking photos.
你有一些爱好吗？是的，我有。我喜欢拍照。
2．Do you like going shopping? Yes, I do.你喜欢购物吗？是的，我喜欢。
3．They like flying kites.他们喜欢放风筝。
4．We like swimming.我们喜欢游泳。
5．He likes making model ships.他喜欢做模型船。
6．She likes cooking rice.她喜欢做饭。
7．My mother washes clothes in the evening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。
8．Helen does her homework after school. Helen放学后做家庭作业。
10．Does she like making clothes? Yes, she does.她喜欢做衣服吗？是的，她喜欢。
11．Does your father like reading newspapers? No, he doesn’t.
你父亲喜欢看报纸吗？不，他不喜欢。
12．My brother doesn’t like watching TV.我哥哥不喜欢看电视。
本单元难点：
1.一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态，它的动词形式主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后词尾有所变化：
(1)一般情况加s
(2)以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词加es,如：teaches, washes, goes, watches ,does等
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为ies，如studies, cries等
陈述句：单数开头s形式，复数，你我用原形
否定句：单数开头doesn’t 加动词原型，复数，你我don’t 加动词
一般疑问句：单数Does xx加动词原型，复数，你我Do xx加动词
2.like后动词应用ing形式：
(1)直接加ing
(2)去e加ing :
skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing
have → having ride → riding come → coming take → taking
move→moving
(3)双写结尾加ing:
put →putting run→running swim → swimming jog → jogging
sit → sitting get →getting travel → travelling
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